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ISAC

Description

ISAC

Information Service for Agricultural Change
Contact  Herman Eerens Start (End) Date 01/12/2010 (30/11/2013)
Consortium  4 partners Project Coordination  VITO
Website       www.gmes-isac.info (new window) Related Projects  GMFS, Adascis,
 Marsop, G2-Biopar
Keywords

 DMC, Deimos, biophysical parameters, drought stress, 
 agricultural change, insurance sector, food security sector

 

Project Objectives

Satellite images with a high temporal frequency (daily) but low spatial resolution (>250m) are frequently used for agricultural monitoring. However, since the early 2000, new high frequency, high resolution (<30m) wide swath sensors have become available. ISAC intends to explore improvements of current Agricultural Services based upon such high frequency, high resolution data acquired by DMC and Deimos-1 sensors. It intends to expand the capabilities of GMES Land Monitoring Core Service (LMCS) and Emergency Response Core Service (ERCS) for what concerns the agro-environment. ISAC proposes to develop and test feasibility of 3 services:

  1. Core Mapping Service (CMS) on High Resolution Biophysical Parameters (ABP-CMS)
  2. Core Information Service (CIS) on Drought Stress (DS-CIS)
  3. Core Information Service (CIS) on Agricultural Change (AC-CIS)

Purpose of the ABP-CMS, in analogy to the BIOPAR-CMS of the LMCS, is to produce vegetation indices and biophysical parameters (NDVI, fAPAR,…) with much greater spatial detail based on sensors like DMC and Deimos-1.
Purpose of the DS-CIS is to build synergy between vegetation indicators of high and low spatial detail in order to enhance the current capabilities of satellite-based drought information systems.
Purpose of the AC-CIS is to analyse agricultural change taking global seasonal climate forecasts as well as satellite data into account.

Methodology

  • Assessment of service prospects and user requirements from the commercial (insurance) sector and the food security and emergency sector;
  • Service R&D: development of a high resolution (HR) processing chain for DMC/Deimos-1 images, development of services for crop damage and risk assessment, pasture monitoring and agricultural change detection;
  • Service demonstration in Belgium, Spain and Ethiopia;
  • Service benchmarking;
  • Preparation of a future operational service.

(Expected) Results
3 pre-operational (generic) services providing information on agricultural change. Specific results: a HR processing chain and HR biophysical parameters, drought related crop damage and risk  indicators, indicators for pasture monitoring and study results on the impact of climate change on agriculture for the 3 demonstration countries.  

Partners
Deimos Imaging (Spain)
IIASA (Austria)
GeoSAS  (Ethiopia)
Infoterra UK (United Kingdom)

Illustration



'Wide swath' DMC image covering large parts of Belgium, the Netherlands and Northern France at a spatial resolution of 32m. This type of images offers new opportunities for agricultural monitoring at field level.


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